AWD vs. 4WD: What’s the Difference?

2024 Subaru Outback driving up rocky trail
 

If you want a vehicle that can handle a challenge without missing a beat, upgrading to an all-wheel drive or even a 4-wheel drive model can make a huge difference. But which is the better option between AWD and 4WD? Is AWD the same as 4WD? The answer is that the two drivetrain systems are distinctly different. And while neither is “better” than the other, one might be better for your particular wants and needs. Let’s compare the differences between AWD vs. 4WD, so you can find the right option for the Pasadena roads ahead!

 

 

4WD vs. AWD: What is AWD?

Comparing 4WD vs. AWD, all-wheel drive is the more common option in Los Angeles and North Hollywood. While front-wheel and rear-wheel drive models send engine power to just two wheels, all-wheel drive models send power to all wheels. This creates better stability and traction while driving through inclement weather and uneven terrain. 

Full-time AWD systems activate all-wheel drive at all times, while part-time AWD only activates AWD when necessary to maximize fuel economy. You’ll see all-wheel drive systems primarily on unibody frame models, and with the exception of our performance cars, all Subaru models are equipped with standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. This means everything from the spacious Subaru Ascent to the off-road Subaru Wilderness lineup will maximize your performance.

4WD vs. AWD: What is 4WD?

Between AWD and 4WD, 4-wheel drive works a bit differently on North Hollywood roads. You may have heard 4WD referred to as a “4×4 drivetrain” as well. Is AWD the same as 4WD? The answer is no, but the two are similar. All-wheel drive routes power to the front and rear axles to activate all four tires. But 4WD directs power between the left and right wheels for greater precision. That means that 4WD vehicles excel in tough off-road and work conditions where other vehicles may falter, and it’s most commonly found on truck-based platforms.

Which is Better: AWD or 4WD?

To determine which is the right fit for you, keep these AWD vs. 4WD considerations in mind:

  • Both AWD and 4WD are great options for drivers who want greater control on the road.
  • In an AWD vs. 4WD matchup, all-wheel drive tends to be the more popular and versatile option if you mainly drive in the city. If you simply want extra traction for bad weather conditions, AWD is a solid choice.
  • 4-wheel drive is more specialized, but if you need to maximize your grip, it’s a good option. 4WD vehicles are usually intended for more challenging conditions, like intense off-roading and work sites.

Explore New Vehicles at Subaru of Glendale

Nearly all Subaru vehicles include standard all-wheel drive, and we’d love to get you behind the wheel of a new or used Subaru AWD at Subaru of Glendale! Feel free to drop by Glendale to take a few test drives or just contact us with your questions.

 

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